要在 Ubuntu 23.10 上安装 RabbitMQ，请按照以下步骤操作。
第 1 步：更新系统：
sudo apt update
第 2 步：安装必要的依赖项：
sudo apt install curl gnupg apt-transport-https
第 3 步：导入 RabbitMQ 密钥以进行安全的包验证：
curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null
curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg > /dev/null
curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg > /dev/null
第 4 步：通过执行以下命令将 RabbitMQ 集成到系统的软件源列表中：
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
##
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
# another mirror for redundancy
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
## Provides RabbitMQ
##
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
# another mirror for redundancy
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
EOF
第 5 步：重新执行更新过程以包含新的软件源信息：
sudo apt update
第 6 步：安装 Erlang 包：
sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl
第 7 步：使用以下命令启动 RabbitMQ 安装：
sudo apt install rabbitmq-server
第 8 步：启动 RabbitMQ 服务器
sudo service rabbitmq-server start
第 9 步：确保 RabbitMQ 在系统启动时自动启动：
sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
第 10 步：验证 RabbitMQ 的状态以确保安装成功：
sudo service rabbitmq-server status
第 11 步：启用 RabbitMQ 管理插件以便于监控和管理：
sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
第 12 步：重启 RabbitMQ 服务器以应用更改：
sudo service rabbitmq-server restart
第 13 步：创建管理员用户
sudo rabbitmqctl add_user admin your_password
sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
第 14 步：访问 RabbitMQ 管理界面
- 打开您的 Web 浏览器并导航至 http://ip:15672/。
- 使用新创建的管理员凭据登录。
恭喜！您已成功在 Ubuntu 23.10 上安装 RabbitMQ。
